Kevin De Young and Greg Gilbert have written a book called ‘What is the Mission of the Church?’. It has touched a raw nerve in the younger American evangelical scene. Some have written fairly critical reviews of it (see here for an inventory of these). De Young and Gilbert have responded here.
The debate is important for it affects what we understand to be our responsibility to society as Christians. It is well worth taking the time to read the online discussion at the very least. I have not read De Young’s book but I know my overall position is nearer to De Young and Gilbert than to those in the ‘missional’ camp (followers more of Christopher Wright and N T Wright). The problem with the more ‘missional’ or ‘transformational’ paradigm, to my mind, is the biblical meta-narrative assumed. Its advocates believe the story of the Bible starts with creation and see God’s mission as restoring creation. They are, in my view, wrong in both counts.
- While the biblical narrative begins with creation, creation is not the beginning of the story. The ‘true’ beginning is only revealed as the plot unfolds. The real beginning is God’s plan in eternity. God’s plan is Christ and all who find their election in him, information not available in the story’s first chapter (Eph 1). In other words, God’s goal was never Adam and the first creation but Christ and the new creation. The End does not complete the Beginning; the Beginning is simply a prologue for the End. Adam was only the type, Christ is the antitype. Or, if you like, the Second Man was always the First.
- If ‘transformationalists’ get the beginning of the story wrong, they also get the end wrong too. The dénouement is not a return to the beginning but a new beginning that eclipses all that has gone before. New creation is not creation restored or regained, it is creation radically reconfigured. The missional perspective builds too much on continuity and does not give nearly enough credit to discontinuity. They do not credit new creation with being just that, ‘new’.
The result of a misread plot is a skewed understanding of the act in the drama where we find ourselves now. The task of the church is not to transform society but to bear witness to society of God’s new creation by proclaiming the gospel in word and life. Of course, with the life of Christ in our hearts we will seek to do good to all men, especially those of the household of faith’ (for that is what Christ did) but that is somewhat different from seeing our mission as ‘the flourishing of creation’. We will of course respect creation as good stewards of it but what we wish primarily to see flourishing is not creation, but new creation, which in my view is a very different thing.
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